Who owns the gas distribution system in Belarus?

The gas transmission system is owned by the Russian state-owned company Gazprom, which also has a strong influence on the Belarusian energy sector. The gas distribution system is owned by Beltopgaz, which operates under the supervision of the Ministry of Energy.

What is the main source of energy in Belarus?

The primary source of energy in Belarus is natural gas, which accounted for 78% of total generation in 2021. Other sources include nuclear power (14%), oil (5%), biofuels and waste (1%), hydro (1%), solar, and wind. What is the energy consumption in Belarus?

How does Russia influence Belarus's energy sector?

The country's first nuclear power plant, Ostravets, which became operational in 2021 with $11 billion in loans from Russia, is another example of Russia's influence in Belarus's energy sector. The plant is expected to meet 40% of Belarus's domestic electricity demand when fully completed.

Who is involved in energy policy in Belarus?

Local councils, executive authorities, and administrative bodies implement state energy policy, and there are many public and non-governmental organisations active in the field of energy efficiency, renewable energy, and environmental protection in Belarus. You may want to see also Belarus is one of the world's largest importers of natural gas.

How many oil refineries are in Belarus?

It has two refineries and oil pipelines built during the Soviet era including the Mozyr Oil Refinery. Oil consumed in 2021 amounted to 49.13m barrels with 12.52 m barrels produced, the rest imported. Renewable energy generation accounted for 6% of Belarus’s energy in 2018, rising to 8% in 2020, mostly from biofuels and waste.

Who owns Naftan oil & gas in Belarus?

Belarus's largest gas company, Beltransgaz, was acquired by Russia's Gazprom through a share repurchase mechanism, becoming a fully-owned subsidiary. Additionally, Russia's energy company, Slavneft, holds majority ownership of Naftan, one of Belarus's two oil refineries.