How does a dry period affect energy security in Paraguay?

Long, dry periods increasingly threaten energy security and impact national income from electricity exports. Paraguay is a net energy exporter with hydro and biomass resources contributing 82 per cent of the country’s final energy supply over the last decade.

How can Paraguay benefit from solar energy?

Solar energy, in particular, is seen as a vital addition, taking advantage of Paraguay’s abundant sunlight to reduce pressure on its hydropower resources. The government also plans to harness bioenergy through biomass and biogases, tapping into organic waste and agricultural byproducts as fuel sources.

What is Paraguay's wind potential?

The report also highlights Paraguay’s wind potential, identified as medium to high quality, which was found to be particularly concentrated in the north-western region, specifically in the department of Boquerón.

How is energy sourced in Paraguay?

Energy in Paraguay is primarily sourced from hydropower, with pivotal projects like the Itaipu Dam, one of the world's largest hydroelectric facilities. This reliance underscores the need for a robust infrastructure, including efficient transmission networks and distribution systems, to leverage the country's renewable resources fully.

Can Paraguay use natural gas as a transitional energy source?

In addition to its focus on renewables, Paraguay is also looking to natural gas as a transitional energy source. The country’s new energy policy includes a project to integrate natural gas into its energy matrix. This would provide a reliable alternative to hydrocarbons while renewable technologies continue to scale.

Should Paraguay rely on natural gas?

By relying on natural gas in the short term, Paraguay can reduce its dependence on coal and oil while ramping up its investments in solar, hydrogen, and bioenergy. Paraguay’s ambitious energy policy is a bold step toward a more sustainable future, but it also comes with challenges.