Can energy transition support the SDGs in Ethiopia?

Ethiopia is endowed with a variety of renewable energy resources. This enormous potential however remains largely unexploited. Energy poverty, inefficiency, and insecurity are still major challenges. Energy transition could support almost all SDGs in the country.

How much energy does Ethiopia use?

The review shows that energy supply and consumption in Ethiopia are dominated by bioenergy (88%) and by households (88%), respectively. Electricity barely accounts for 3% of the total energy supply although its generation has increased by more than four times between 2004/05 and 2018/19.

What are the different types of Energy Research in Ethiopia?

The extant energy research in Ethiopia can broadly be classified into micro-, meso‑, and macro-level studies. The micro-level studies focus on households’ fuelwood consumption , , and electricity [73, 74] using various econometrics techniques.

Which sector consumes the most energy in Ethiopia?

All in all, energy consumption in Ethiopia continues to be dominated by the residential sector which accounts for 95% in 1990 and 88% in 2018 . During the same period, the shares of industry and transport sectors grew, respectively, from 1.3 to 3.7%, and from 1.8 to 5.5% .

What is the share of electricity in Ethiopia?

It is shared among transport (54%), industry (31%), agriculture (4%), residential (2%), and services (2%). The electric power generation has grown by more than four times between 2004/05 and 2018/19 . Fig. 2 depicts that hydropower continues to dominate the Ethiopian power system.

What energy resources does Ethiopia have?

Energy resources Ethiopia is endowed with various energy resources. These include hydropower, geothermal, solar, wind, biomass (fuelwood and agricultural wastes), fossil fuel reserves (natural gas, oil shale, and coal), and biofuels (ethanol and biodiesel) .